July 20–21. For the Apollo 11 mission, RAI airs a live show lasting 27 hours. It involved more than 200 technicians and journalists, and included the presence of more than 500 guests (scientists, sportsmen and intellectuals, such as Michelangelo Antonioni and Alfonso Gatto). At 22:17 (Italian hour) the anchorman Tito Stagno announces the Moon landing with a minute in advance. He is corrected by the correspondent Ruggero Orlando, who follows the event from Houston Space center. The subsequent quarrel between the two journalists overshadows, for the Italian public, Neil Armstrong’s historical announcement: “The eagle is landed.”[4] Despite this incident, the “night of the moon” is for RAI a professional achievement and a huge public success (20 million viewers).[5]
October 25: Enzo Tortora, very popular host of The sporting Sunday, in an interview with the weekly Oggi announces his intention to leave RAI and argues with the company's executives, defined as "boy scouts driving a jet and playing with the keyboard"; RAI responds by not renewing its contract. In the following years, Tortora worked for RSI and for the emerging private TV channels.[6]
December 12: an extraordinary edition of the TG1 announces to the country the Piazza Fontana bombing; the same evening, the Prime MinisterMariano Rumor, in a TV message to the nation, condemns indignantly the slaughter and promises justice. On December 15, RAI broadcasts live the burial of the victims.[7]
December 16: in the evening news, the young journalist Bruno Vespa, live from the Milan police headquarters, announces: “Pietro Valpreda is one of the guilty for the slaughter in Milan and for the attacks in Rome”. Valpreda was a dancer and leader of a small anarchist group, which was verbally extremist but fully unrelated to the crime. Valpreda is subsequently depicted by television and by most of the press as a monster. The TV show Stasera Gina Lollobrigida is deleted because he appears for a few seconds as an extra. Only Indro Montanelli, interviewed by Sergio Zavoli, declares that he does not believe that the anarchists were guilty.[7]
Speciale per voi (Special for you) – directed by Carla Ragionieri and Romolo Siena, with Renzo Arbore (at his TV debut); two seasons. The show is one of the first aimed explicitly to the young public and reflects, indirectly, the protests of 1968 ; in every episode, a guest singer faces an audience of teen-agers, often polemic and impertinent.[9]
Doppia coppia (Double couple) - variety hosted by Alighiero Noschese and Bice Valori, playing the RAI receptionist; 2 seasons. For the first time, Noschese is allowed to impersonate on video the politicians.
News and educational
AZ: un fatto come e perchè (AZ: a fact, how and why) – news magazine, hosted by Emilio Mastrostefano; 7 seasons.[10]
Il segreto di Luca (Luca’s secret) – by Ottavio Spadaro, from Ignazio Silone’s novel, with Turi Ferro, Riccardo Cucciolla and Lydia Alfonsi; 4 episodes. A simple countryman, to save the honor of his beloved, chooses to be sentenced to life imprisonment for a crime he never committed.
Mystery
La donna di cuori (The queen of hearts) – by Leonardo Cortese, with Ubaldo Lay (as Lieutenant Sheridan), Emma Danieli, Sandra Mondaini (in her only dramatic role) and Amedeo Nazzari; 5 episodes. In this new chapter of the “Sheridan’s queens” series, the detective is, for the first time, in love and personally involved in the enquiry.[15]
Il killer – dark comedy by Dino Bartolo Partesano, written by Cesare Zavattini, with Paolo Villaggio and Oreste Lionello ; 3 episodes. An ice-cream manifacturer hires a killer to eliminate a rival.
For children
Le avventure di Ciuffettino (Little Turft’s adventures) – by Angelo D’Alessandro, from the Yambo’s novel, with Maurizio Ancidoni. A runaway boy lives, or dreams, fabulous asventures.[18]
Gulliver – by Carla Ragionieri, with Arturo Corso, music by Fabrizio De André; 10 episodes. The Jonathan Swift’s novel is adapted in a musical comedy with a mixed cast of actors and puppets.[19]
La filibusta (Filibuster) – musical show by Beppe Recchia, written by Franco Franchi, with Donatello Falchi, Gianni Magni and various famous singers as guest stars; 8 episodes. A pirate ghost tells to the customers of an inn the life of the most famous buccaneers.
Aiuto, è vacanza! (Help, there are the holidays!) – summer show, directed by Eros Macchi, with Walter Chiari and Isabella Biagini.[20]
Incontri musicali (Musical encounters) – hosted by Enza Sampò.[21]
È domenica ma senza impegno (It’s Sunday, but with no obligations) and La domenica è un’altra cosa (Sunday is something else)– by Vito Molinari; shows of the Sunday afternoon, hosted respectively by Paolo Villaggio[22] and Raffaele Pisu.