Politics of Honduras


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v t e

Constituent Assembly elections were held in Honduras on 7 October 1956.^[1] Prior to the elections, President Julio Lozano Díaz established his own party, the Party of National Unity. The elections were allegedly heavily rigged and the PUN won all 58 seats.^[2]

Conduct

A group of protesting Liberals were fired on by police in Tegucigalpa.^[3]

Results


Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Party of National Unity	370,318	89.44	58
	Liberal Party	41,724	10.08	0
	National Party	2,003	0.48	0
Total		414,045	100.00	58

Total votes		512,694	–
Source: Nohlen

Aftermath

Shortly after the elections the government announced that the Constituent Assembly would convene on 1 November and that it would elect Julio Lozano Díaz as president with General Abraham Williams Calderón as first vice president.^[4] However, a military coup took place on 21 October.^[5] The top conspirators included Colonel Héctor Caraccioli, head of the air force, Major Roberto Gálvez Barnes, Minister of Development and General Roque J. Rodríguez, director of the military academy in Tegucigalpa. They organized a military government with Rodríguez as its apparent leader, primarily because of his seniority.^[6] Lozano was exiled and Fresh elections were held in September 1957.

References

Bibliography

Anderson, Thomas P. The war of the dispossessed: Honduras and El Salvador, 1969. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 1981.
Bardales B., Rafael. Historia del Partido Nacional de Honduras. Tegucigalpa: Servicopiax Editores. 1980.
Becerra, Longino. Evolución histórica de Honduras. Tegucigalpa: Baktun Editorial. 1983.
Becerra, Longino. El poder político. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Baktun. Two volumes. 1994.
Bertrand Anduray, María Luisa Soto de. Historia de la mujer hondureña: época independiente. Tegucigalpa: Instituto Hondureño de Cultura Hispánica. 1992.
Bowdler, George A. And Patrick Cotter. Voter participation in Central America, 1954–1981. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, Inc. 1982.
Cálix Rodríguez, José Alvaro. Caracterización y análisis del sistema electoral en Honduras. Tegucigalpa: FIDE, PNUD. 2001.
Dodd, Thomas J. Tiburcio Carías: portrait of a Honduran political leader. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 2005.
Dunkerley, James. Power in the isthmus: a political history of modern Central America. London: Verso. 1988.
Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1. North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Edited by Dieter Nohlen. 2005.
Euraque, Darío A. Reinterpreting the banana republic: region and state in Honduras, 1870–1972. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 1996.
Fernández, Arturo. Partidos políticos y elecciones en Honduras 1980. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras. Second edition. 1983.
Kantor, Harry. Patterns of politics and political systems in Latin America. Chicago: Rand McNally and Company. 1969.
Martz, John D. Central America, the crisis and the challenge. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1959.
Morris, James A. Honduras: caudillo politics and military rulers. Boulder: Westview Press. 1984.
Parker, Franklin D. The Central American republics. Westport: Greenwood Press. Reprint of 1964 original. 1981.
Political handbook of the world 1956. New York, 1957.
Posas, Mario and Rafael del Cid. La construcción del sector público y del estado nacional en Honduras (1876-1979). San José: EDUCA. Second edition. 1983.
Sabillón Pineda de Flores, Milady. La mujer en los partidos políticos. Tegucigalpa: Alin. 1998.
Villars, Rina. Para la casa más que para el mundo: sufragismo y feminismo en la historia de Honduras. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras. 2001.

v t e Elections in Honduras
Presidential elections	1852 1856 1860 1864 1866 1869 1874 1877 1881 1883 1887 1891 1893 1894 1898 1902 1911 1915 1919 1923 1924 1928 1932 1948 1954 1971 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021
Legislative elections	1838 1847 1877 1880 1894 1898 1902 1908 1911 1915 1919 1922 1923 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1942 1948 1954 1956 1957 1963 1965 1971 1980 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021
Local elections	1922 1927 1931 1932 1933 1935 1936 1943 1945 1950 1952 1953 1954 1957 1962 1968 1971 1976 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021
Referendums	1870
See also: Elections in the Federal Republic of Central America