Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
Categories

The 1270s is the decade starting January 1, 1270, and ending December 31, 1279.

Events

1270

This section is transcluded from 1270. (edit | history)

Africa

The Eighth Crusade
Other events

Asia

Europe

1271

This section is transcluded from 1271. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
Levant
Asia

By topic

Religion

1272

This section is transcluded from 1272. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
England
Levant

By topic

Astronomy

1273

This section is transcluded from 1273. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
Middle East
Asia

By topic

Art and Science
Economy
Religion

1274

This section is transcluded from 1274. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
England
Africa
Asia

By topic

Literature
Religion

1275

This section is transcluded from 1275. (edit | history)

By place

Byzantine Empire
Europe
England
Africa
Asia

By topic

Art and Science
Markets
Technology
Religion

1276

This section is transcluded from 1276. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
England
Africa
Asia
The Americas

By topic

Cities and Towns
Culture
Economy
Religion

1277

This section is transcluded from 1277. (edit | history)

By place

Byzantine Empire
Europe
England
Levant
Asia

By topic

Religion

1278

This section is transcluded from 1278. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
England
Levant
Asia

By topic

Art and Culture
Markets
Religion

1279

This section is transcluded from 1279. (edit | history)

By place

Byzantine Empire
Europe
England
Levant
Africa
Asia

By topic

Cities and Towns
Medicine

Significant people

This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (March 2016)

Births

Transcluding articles: 1270, 1271, 1272, 1273, 1274, 1275, 1276, 1277, 1278, and 1279

1270

1271

1272

1273

1274

1275

1276

1277

1278

1279

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1270, 1271, 1272, 1273, 1274, 1275, 1276, 1277, 1278, and 1279

1270

1271

1272

1273

1274

1275

1276

1277

1278

1279

References

  1. ^ Conte, Joseph J. (2008). The 14th and Final Crusade to the Middle East: Crusades from the 11th Century to the 21st Century. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. p. 14. ISBN 9781452055466.
  2. ^ of Beaulieu, Geoffrey; of Chartres, William (2013). Gaposchkin, M. Cecilia; Field, Sean L. (eds.). The Sanctity of Louis IX: Early Lives of Saint Louis by Geoffrey of Beaulieu and William of Chartres. Translated by Field, Larry F. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. p. 10. ISBN 9780801469138.
  3. ^ Ross, Jeffrey Ian (2015). Religion and Violence: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict from Antiquity to the Present. London and New York: Routledge. p. 140. ISBN 9781317461098.
  4. ^ Halibo, Gidey Seyoum (2016). "Law, Religion and Pluralism in Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Complex Interaction". In Coertzen, Pieter; Green, M. Christian; Hansen, Len (eds.). Religious Freedom and Religious Pluralism in Africa: Prospects and Limitations. Stellenbosch, South Africa: AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. p. 397. ISBN 9781928357032.
  5. ^ Injae, Lee; Miller, Owen; Jinhoon, Park; Hyun-Hae, Yi (2014). Shin, Michael D. (ed.). Korean History in Maps. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 79. ISBN 9781107098466.
  6. ^ Avi-Yonah, Michael; Stern, Ephraim (1978). Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. I. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. p. 124. ISBN 9780132751155.
  7. ^ Pfeiffer, Judith (2014). Politics, Patronage and the Transmission of Knowledge in 13th - 15th Century Tabriz. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 305. ISBN 9789004262577.
  8. ^ "Welcome to Kutch". www.indianngos.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2017. Retrieved 2019-02-28.
  9. ^ Chase-Dunn, Chris; Inoue, Hiroku; Anderson, E.N. (16 August 2016). "The Growth of Hangzhou and the Geopolitical Context in East Asia". The Institute for Research on World-Systems Working Papers. 111.
  10. ^ Daftary, Farhad (1992). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge University Press. p. 429. ISBN 978-0-521-42974-0.
  11. ^ Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Vol. 2: F - O. Westport, CN, London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 513. ISBN 9780313335389.
  12. ^ Brown, Stephen F.; Flores, Juan Carlos (2007). Historical Dictionary of Medieval Philosophy and Theology. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movemenets. Vol. 76. Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. p. 45. ISBN 9780810864535.
  13. ^ Perrier, Joseph Louis (1909). The Revival of Scholastic Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century. Columbia University Press.
  14. ^ Hutton, Charles (1815). A Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary: Containing an Explanation of the Terms, and an Account of the Several Subjects, Comprised Under the Heads Mathematics, Astronomy, and Philosophy Both Natural and Experimental Also Memoirs of the Lives and Writing of the Eminent Authors, Both Ancient and Modern who by Their Discoveries or Improvements Have Contributed to the Advancement of Them. London: Rivington. p. 135.
  15. ^ Lanman, Charles Rockwell (1920). Harvard Oriental Series: Descriptive List Thereof, Revised to 1920: with a Brief Memorial of Its Joint-founder, Henry Clarke Warren. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 5.
  16. ^ Frank, Ben G. (2001) [1992]. A Travel Guide to Jewish Europe: A practical, anecdotal and adventurous journey through historic Jewish Europe, including kosher restaurants, cafes, synagogues and museums, plus cultural and heritage sites (Third ed.). Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing. p. 489. ISBN 9781455613298.
  17. ^ Brockman, Norbert (2011). Encyclopedia of Sacred Places. Vol. I: A–M (Second ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 460. ISBN 9781598846546.
  18. ^ Historic England. "Hailes Abbey (328158)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 2020-09-13.
  19. ^ Jamroziak, Emilia (2008). "Border Communities between Violence and Opportunities: Scotland and Pomerania Compared". In Unger, Richard (ed.). Britain and Poland-Lithuania: Contact and Comparison from the Middle Ages to 1795. The Northern World. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 134. ISBN 9789004166233.
  20. ^ Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526, p. 107. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
  21. ^ Polo, Marco & Rustichello of Pisa (2004). The Travels of Marco Polo – Volume 1, p. 19. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  22. ^ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 146. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  23. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 278. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  24. ^ Kennedy, Hugh (1994). Crusader Castles, pp. 148–150. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42068-7.
  25. ^ a b Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 279. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  26. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 280. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  27. ^ Dictionary of Buddhism, http://www.nichirenlibrary.org Accessed 2015-03-26. Archived 2015-03-30.
  28. ^ Dunbabin, Jean (1998). Charles I of Anjou. Power, Kingship, and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century Europe, p. 91. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0.
  29. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  30. ^ John V.A. Fine Jr. (1987). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, p. 181. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
  31. ^ Steven Runciman (1958). The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century, p. 156. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-60474-2.
  32. ^ Carpenter, David (2004). The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284, p. 46. London, UK: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4.
  33. ^ Lock, Peter (2013). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. p. 117. ISBN 9781135131371.
  34. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 282. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  35. ^ David Nicolle (2005). Osprey: Acre 1291. Bloody sunset of the Crusader States, p. 13. ISBN 978-1-84176-862-5.
  36. ^ "Mathematical Treasure: The Alfonsine Tables | Mathematical Association of America". www.maa.org. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  37. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 60. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  38. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  39. ^ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 147. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  40. ^ Lock, Peter (2013). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. p. 117. ISBN 9781135131371.
  41. ^ Andrew Roberts (2011). Great Commanders of the Medieval World (454–1582), pp. 196–197. ISBN 978-0-85738-589-5.
  42. ^ "Denzinger EN 824". The Sources of Catholic Dogma (Enchiridion Symbolorum). Archived from the original on 2019-04-11. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  43. ^ Prestwich, Michael (2005). Plantagenet England 1225–1360, p. 123. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-922687-0.
  44. ^ Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  45. ^ Stephen Turnbull (2010). Osprey: The Mongol Invasions of Japan 1274 and 1281, pp. 48–50. ISBN 978-1-84603-456-5.
  46. ^ Peter E. Bondanella (2003). The Inferno, Introduction, p. XI, Barnes & Noble Classics. ISBN 1-59308-051-4.
  47. ^ Dante Alighieri (2013). Delphi Complete Works of Dante Alighieri. Vol. 6 (Illustrated ed.). Delphi Classics. ISBN 978-1-909496-19-4..
  48. ^ Gabriele Esposito (2019). Osprey: Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325, p. 36. ISBN 978-1-4728-3340-2.
  49. ^ Fine, John Van Antwerp (1987). The Late medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, p. 188. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
  50. ^ Geanakoplos, Deno John (1959). Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West, 1258–1282: A Study in byzantine-Latin Relations, p. 284. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC 1011763434.
  51. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the battle for the Strait, p. 65. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  52. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the battle for the Strait, pp. 67–68. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  53. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the battle for the Strait, p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  54. ^ "Notes on Individual Earthquakes". British Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2007-11-19. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  55. ^ Musson, Roger (9 July 2015). "What Was the Largest British Earthquake?" (PDF). SECED Conference 2015: 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  56. ^ Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœr du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 158. ISBN 978-2-7071-5231-2.
  57. ^ Tan Koon San (2014). Dynastic China: An Elementary History, p. 299. ISBN 978-983-9541-88-5.
  58. ^ Bergreen, Laurence (2007). Marco Polo: From Venice to Xanadu, pp. 340–41. ISBN 978-0-307-26769-6.
  59. ^ Wasserman, James (2001). The Templars and the Assassins: The Militia of Heaven, p. 115. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-59477-873-5.
  60. ^ Virani, Shafique N.; Virani, Assistant Professor Departments of Historical Studies and the Study of Religion Shafique N. (2007). The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvation, p. 32. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-531173-0.
  61. ^ Zuijderduijn, Jaco (2009). Medieval Capital Markets. Markets for renten, state formation and private investment in Holland (1300-1550). Leiden/Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-17565-5.
  62. ^ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 147. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  63. ^ Jacques Gernet (1996). A History of Chinese Civilization, p. 376. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-49781-7.
  64. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the battle for the Strait, p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  65. ^ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 148. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  66. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the battle for the Strait, p. 71. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  67. ^ Seignobos, Robin (2012). The other Ethiopia: Nubia and the Crusade (12th and 14th century), pp. 307–311. ISSN 0066-2127.
  68. ^ Wasserman, James (2001). The Templars and the Assassins: The Militia of heaven, p. 115. ISBN 978-1-59477-873-5.
  69. ^ Virani, Shafique N.; Assistant Professor Departments of Historical Studies and the Study of Religion Shafique N. (2007). The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, a Search for Salvation, p. 32. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-531173-0.
  70. ^ O'Connor, Letitia Burns (1992). The Grand Canyon, pp. 16–19, 30–32. Los Angeles: Perpetua Press. ISBN 0-88363-969-6.
  71. ^ "Library & Archives - History". Oxford: Merton College. Archived from the original on May 13, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  72. ^ Munro, John H. (2003). "The Medieval Origins of the Financial Revolution". The International History Review. 15 (3): 506–562.
  73. ^ Nicol, Donald M. (1988). Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 197–201. ISBN 0-521-34157-4.
  74. ^ Geanakoplos, Deno John (1959). Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West, 1258–1282: A Study in Byzantine-Latin Relations, p. 297. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC 101176343.
  75. ^ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 148. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  76. ^ Runciman, Steven (1958). The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century, p. 173. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-60474-2.
  77. ^ Lock, Peter (2013). The Routledge Companion to the Crusaders. Routledge. p. 119. ISBN 9781135131371.
  78. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the battle for the Strait, p. 73. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  79. ^ Wilkinson, Alf (2016). Health and the People. Hodder Education. p. 19. ISBN 9781471864216.
  80. ^ Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995). Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Illkhanid War, 1260–1281, p. 174. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-521-46226-6.
  81. ^ Than Tun (1964). Studies in Burmese History (in Burmese). Vol 1. Yangon: Maha Dagon. pp. 136–137.
  82. ^ Minahan, James B. (2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia, p. 169. ISBN 978-1-61069-017-1.
  83. ^ Duhem, Pierre (1913). "History of Physics". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  84. ^ Geanakoplos, Deno John (1959). Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West, 1258–1282: A Study in Byzantine-Latin Relations, p. 276. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC 101176343.
  85. ^ Fine, John Van Antwerp (1987). The Late medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, p. 193. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
  86. ^ Fine, John Van Antwerp (1987). The Late medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, p. 186. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
  87. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 75. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  88. ^ Clauss, M. (2010). Rogers, Clifford, J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology: Volume I, p. 552–554. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195334036.
  89. ^ de Epalza, Miguel (1999). Negotiating cultures: bilingual surrender treaties in Muslim-Crusader Spain under James the Conqueror. Brill. p. 120. ISBN 90-04-11244-8.
  90. ^ David B. Green. Haaretz – Jewish World: All Jews of England are arrested in a 'coin-clipping' scandal, retrieved on November 17, 2013.
  91. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 288. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  92. ^ Munro, John H. (2003). "The Medieval Origins of the Financial Revolution". The International History Review. 15 (3): 506–562.
  93. ^ Urban, William (1994). The Baltic Crusade, pp. 283–286. Chicago, Illinois: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. ISBN 0-929700-10-4.
  94. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, pp. 77–78. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  95. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 78. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  96. ^ "Records of the Royal Mint". The National Archive. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  97. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 324. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  98. ^ Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 160. ISBN 978-2-7071-5231-2.
  99. ^ Hiser, Patricia (2001). My Kind of Man: With the History of the Gwinn, O?Connor, Kincaid, Richardson, Hiser West Virginia Families and Other Associated Lines and the Avery Family of Maine. San Jose New York Lincoln Shanghai: iUniverse. p. 141. ISBN 9780595210008.
  100. ^ Ousterhout, Robert G. (1987). The Architecture of the Kariye Camii in Istanbul. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. Vol. 25. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. p. 34. ISBN 9780884021650.
  101. ^ Haft, Adele J.; White, Jane G.; White, Robert J. (1999). The Key to "The Name of the Rose": Including Translations of All Non-English Passages. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 75. ISBN 9780472086214.
  102. ^ Brundage, James A. (2008). The Medieval Origins of the Legal Profession: Canonists, Civilians, and Courts. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. p. 119. ISBN 9780226077611.
  103. ^ Wispelwey, Berend (2011). Biographical Index of the Middle Ages. Munich: K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 575. ISBN 9783110914160.
  104. ^ Taylor, Julia C. (1990). Female Suicide in Chinese Drama: Selected Plays from the Yuan Dynasty to the Cultural Revolution. Madison: University of Wisconsin. p. 40.
  105. ^ Sadarangani, Neeti M. (2004). Bhakti Poetry in Medieval India: Its Inception, Cultural Encounter and Impact. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. p. 43. ISBN 9788176254366.
  106. ^ Pearson, Stuart (2015). Great Scottish Heroes - Fifty Scots Who Shaped the World. London: John Blake Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 9781784186135.
  107. ^ "Joan I | Facts & Biography". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  108. ^ Csepregi, Ildikó (2018). "Preface to the Text Recording Margaret's Miracles". In Csepregi, Ildikó; Klaniczay, Gábor; Péterfi, Bence (eds.). The Oldest Legend: Acts of the Canonization Process, and Miracles of Saint Margaret of Hungary. Central European Medieval Texts. Translated by Csepregi, Ildikó; Flanigan, Clifford; Perraud, Louis. Budapest, New York: Central European University Press. p. 31. ISBN 9789633862186.
  109. ^ Mews, Constant J. (2011). "The "Speculum dominarum" ("Miroir des dames") and Transformations of the Literature of Instruction for Women in the Early Fourteenth Century". In Green, Karen; Mews, Constant J. (eds.). Virtue Ethics for Women 1250-1500. The New Synthese Historical Library. Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 19. ISBN 9789400705296.
  110. ^ Lower, Michael (2018). The Tunis Crusade of 1270: A Mediterranean History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 165. ISBN 9780191061837.
  111. ^ Salagean, Tudor (2016). Transylvania in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century: The Rise of the Congregational System. East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages 450 - 1450. Vol. 37. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 106. ISBN 9789004311343.
  112. ^ Kosta, László (2007). "Análise Prosopográfica Dos Cónegos Dos Cabidos Catedralícios Húngaros Na Idade Média (1200-1350): Conclusões". Carreiras Eclesiásticas no Ocidente Cristão (séc. XII-XIV). Lisbon: Centro de Estudos de História - Universidade Católica Portuguesa. p. 18. ISBN 9789728361266.
  113. ^ Cross, The Late F. L.; Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Third ed.). Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. p. 226. ISBN 9780192802903.
  114. ^ Gaposchkin, Marianne Cecilia (2008). The Making of Saint Louis: Kingship, Sanctity, and Crusade in the Later Middle Ages. Ithaca, London: Cornell University Press. pp. 25. ISBN 9780801445507. 1270 Louis IX.
  115. ^ Parsons, John Carmi (1977). The Court and Household of Eleanor of Castile in 1290: An Edition of British Library, Additional Manuscript 35294 with Introduction and Notes. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. p. 107. ISBN 9780888440372.
  116. ^ Maddicott, J. R. (2001) [1994]. Simon de Montfort. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. xxv. ISBN 9780521376365.
  117. ^ Previté-Orton, C. W. (1978) [1952]. Cambridge Medieval History, Shorter. Vol. 2: The Twelfth Century to the Renaissance. Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 776. ISBN 9780521099776.
  118. ^ Natho, Kadir I. (2009). Circassian History. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation. p. 72. ISBN 9781465316998.
  119. ^ Aydin, Sami (2016) [1996]. A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic medicine. Aristoteles Semitico-Latinus. Vol. 24. Leiden, Boston: Horatius Press. p. 200. ISBN 9781888456042.
  120. ^ Fishman, Talya (2011). Becoming the People of the Talmud: Oral Torah as Written Tradition in Medieval Jewish Cultures. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 156. ISBN 9780812222876.
  121. ^ Fairclough, John (2008). "Bigods at Walton Hall and their Successors" (PDF). Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History. 41 (4): 418.
  122. ^ Babb, J. (2018). A World History of Political Thought. Cheltenham and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781786435538.
  123. ^ Mazzon, Martino (2020). "ZORZI, Marsilio". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 100: Vittorio Emanuele I–Zurlo (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.
  124. ^ Szűcs, Jenő (2002). Az utolsó Árpádok [The Last Árpáds] (in Hungarian). Osiris Kiadó. ISBN 963-389-271-6.
  125. ^ Luxi, Postilla super Baruch, pp. xiii-xiv.
  126. ^ "Blessed Gregory X | pope | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  127. ^ Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon [Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia (in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó. p. 356. ISBN 963-547-085-1.
  128. ^ Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, page 192
Category